The tone definitely changes here. Jesus seems almost feisty. Let’s stop and consider some things here: Jesus did not come into the world to judge the world, but to save it. His kingdom is almost established by the time Luke 12 happens. He is the Prince of Peace.

So, when He states in verse 51 that He brings division and not peace, we must stop and think.

He clearly brings peace. There is no question that followers of Jesus have peace that surpasses all understanding! I am not who I once was, and peace is a big part of that. His kingdom is one of peace and love. Again, no question about that. Yet this kingdom of peace definitely causes division. Think of how many families struggle with decisions Christ leads them to. It doesn’t make sense to some, and division is born. I’m not sure Jesus is saying that He came to divide, but rather His presence alone divides. And considering the context and where the surrounding chapters go, it seems clear that Jesus is talking about those who follow versus those that don’t. That is a dividing line in and of itself! This is how I take this verse, how about you?