Some have cast doubt on the biblical record due to the opening statements in chapter 2. True, Quirinius was Governor in Syria starting in 6 AD (CE in modern textbooks) but governed in the area in other ways long before Herod’s death (which occurred in 1BC at the latest). 6AD is too late, obviously, for the birth of Christ, but many believe His birth occurred between 7-5BC so that works. Further, Octavian (Augustus) took the emperor’s crown progressively from 44-12BC or so and likely would have held the census to bolster allegiance. This fits the timeline well.

Jesus’ connection to David confirms other prophecies about Him like being born in Bethlehem (some will later ask the question about the Nazareth connection). Ironically, Nazareth is named this due to a strong family tie to David, according to Pixner. Nazer means “branch” and is the “offshoot” of the promise of God.

So, while some question the Bible’s details, Jesus was born to a family of Davidic descendants, Quirinius was Gov, Augustus called for the census and Herod was still alive. See, it all works.